@scrollmed_etgInfectious Diseases

Cystitis: nitrofurantoin is now first line

eTG's 2025 Antibiotic update moved nitrofurantoin to first line for acute cystitis in adults, because so many E. coli are now resistant to trimethoprim. Fosfomycin is second line for non-pregnant women; trimethoprim is still an option if cost or supply gets in the way.

eTG Antibiotic (March 2025 update): Urinary tract infections in adults
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ScrollMed summaries, written in our own words from eTG, ASCIA, the Australian Asthma Handbook and other trusted Australian guidelines, plus "Did you know?" facts from journals and official bodies. Tap the source on any post to read the original. Always check the current guideline and local protocols before clinical use.